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A nucleus is a double membrane-bound organelle that contains the genetic material of eukaryotic cells. Learn about its structure, functions, and FAQs on this web page. The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains genetic material (DNA) of eukaryotic organisms. The nucleus (plural: nuclei) is a double-membraned organelle that is found only in eukaryotic cells. The name nucleus comes from a Latin term that means "nut kernel." The nucleus was discovered by Robert Brown in 1831. It is the first cell organelle that was discovered. The nucleus is responsible for containing the genetic material that holds the key to regulating all sorts of cellular activities. The presence and absence of the nucleus is one of the important characteristics that ... The nucleus is a membrane bound organelle found in the majority of eukaryotic cells. It is the largest organelle of the eukaryotic cell, accounting for around 10% of its volume. It houses the genome, and through translation, transcription and post-transcriptional modification, it co-ordinates the activities of the cell. In this article, we will consider the structure and function of the nucleus .