SGPT is an abbreviation of Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase , also referred to as Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT). It is a liver-secreted enzyme. SGPT assists in breaking down proteins and plays a crucial role in fueling the body with energy derived from food. Normally, SGPT remains within liver cells. The full form of SGOT and SGPT are Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase and Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase. SGOT is also called AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase), and SGPT as ALT. Learn SGPT full form , its normal range, and why it matters in liver function tests. Essential for NEET, NCERT & medical exam prep. SGPT test, its normal range, uses, causes of high levels, symptoms, and treatment options. Maintain liver health with expert insights.