The scapula , commonly known as the shoulder blade, is a flat, triangular-shaped bone that provides a vital part of the shoulder girdle. It serves as an attachment site for several muscles that facilitate the shoulder's complex movements. Structurally, it features a body, two processes (the acromion and the coracoid process), and a glenoid cavity, which articulates with the humerus to form the shoulder joint. The scapula is also known as the shoulder blade. It articulates with the humerus at the glenohumeral joint, and with the clavicle at the acromioclavicular joint. In doing so, the scapula connects the upper limb to the trunk. Learn about the scapula , a flat bone that connects the upper limb to the axial skeleton and enables various shoulder movements. Find out its parts, borders, angles, surfaces, and development. The scapula , also known as the shoulder blade, is a flat triangular bone located at the back of the trunk and resides over the posterior surface of ribs two to seven. The scapula , along with the clavicle and the manubrium of the sternum, make up the pectoral (shoulder) girdle which connects the upper limb of the appendicular skeleton to the axial skeleton. The scapula is an important bone as each scapula provides a point of attachment for a number of muscles that make up the arm and shoulder ...