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The pelvis is the lower part of the trunk, between the abdomen and the thighs, with its embedded skeleton (bony pelvis) and the pelvic cavity. The bony pelvis consists of the sacrum, coccyx, and hip bones, which connect the spine with the lower limbs and support the reproductive organs and the rectum. Structure The pelvic bones include the following: Two hip bones (ossa coxae) — each made up of the ilium, ischium, and pubis Sacrum — a wedge-shaped bone formed by fused sacral vertebrae Coccyx — a small, terminal bone formed by fused coccygeal vertebrae Ilium The ilium is the broad, fan-shaped superior part of the hip bone . It articulates with the sacrum at the sacroiliac joint and provides attachment for abdominal and gluteal muscles. Key landmarks include the iliac crest, anterior ... Explore the bones of the pelvis , their types, structure, and key functions. Learn differences between male and female pelvis , medical interventions, and their role in movement and organ protection. The pelvis consists of the sacrum, the coccyx, the ischium, the ilium, and the pubis.[1][2] The structure of the pelvis supports the contents of the abdomen while also helping to transfer the weight from the spine to the lower limbs.[3] During gait, the joints within the pelvis work together to decrease the amount of force transferred from the ground and lower extremities to the spine and upper extremities.[3]