Monitoring is periodic and continuous, conducted after program initiation and during the duration of that program or intervention. Course Outline Introduction Objectives Monitoring Principles of monitoring Monitoring and its main stakeholders Process of monitoring Monitoring indicators Supervision Functions and types of supervision Methods of supervision Process of supervision Five steps of supervision Summary Introduction The word monitor is derived from the Latin word meaning “to warn” and supervision stems from the word “see”. Supervision has, over the years, provides program implementers with the opportunity ... Monitoring is the systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and using information about a program or system to track its performance and ensure it meets set objectives. It involves continuous observation and feedback mechanisms to assess progress and identify areas for improvement. Monitoring refers to the continuous or periodic process of observing, measuring, and tracking specific activities, performance, or conditions in order to ensure that goals, standards, or expectations are being met.