Explore our detailed guide on microscope parts and functions, complete with labeled diagrams , to enhance your understanding of microscopy. The microscope is a sophisticated scientific instrument that looks difficult to use until you understand how each part works and what its purpose is. By studying the microscope diagram below and the brief explanation of the key parts, you will broaden your understanding and learn how to use your microscope with confidence. Explore the 14 key parts of a microscope with a detailed diagram , providing clear descriptions of each component for a better understanding of their functions and uses. Parts of a Microscope with Functions and Labeled Diagram Modern microscopes are constructed using both structural and optical components, carefully designed for stability, magnification, and clarity.