The Prākrit phrase Micchāmi Dukkaḍaṁ is one of the most profound contributions of Jain culture to the ethical and spiritual traditions of India. Literally meaning “May my misdeeds become false/fruitless,” it is not merely a ritual utterance but a deeply reflective act of repentance and self-purification. Today, it has crossed cultural and religious boundaries, becoming a universal expression of apology and forgiveness. What is Michhami Dukkadam? Michhami Dukkadam is a word of the Ardhamaagdhi language (language spoken during the time of Lord Mahavir). By Michhami Dukkadam one is trying to say, ‘Mithya me dushkrutam’ meaning, ‘May my bad deeds (dushkrut) become fruitless (mithya).’ On September 20, the Jain community observed Samvatsari, marking the conclusion of the Paryushan festival. This day of forgiveness is popularly known as Michami Dukkadam, where people seek forgiveness and also forgive other people from their heart. Let’s delve down and understand the history behind this inward cleansing practice. We know that one of the most difficult words in the English vocabulary is saying “sorry.” It hurts our ego deep down to accept a mistake or hurt caused ... On this sacred day, Jains greet one another by saying Micchami Dukkadam, which means may all wrongdoings be forgiven. Members of the Jain community humbly and kindly ask for pardon for any harm they may have caused, whether intentionally or unintentionally through their thoughts, words or deeds.
