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Geometric isomerism (also known as cis-trans isomerism or E-Z isomerism) is a form of stereoisomerism. This page explains what stereoisomers are and how you recognise the possibility of geometric isomers in a molecule. Cis–trans isomerism, also known as geometric isomerism, describes certain arrangements of atoms within molecules. The prefixes " cis " and " trans " are from Latin: "this side of" and "the other side of", respectively. [1] Learn about geometric isomerism, a form of stereoisomerism that occurs in compounds with restricted rotation. Find out how to identify and name cis-trans and E-Z isomers in alkenes and cycloalkanes. Geometrical isomerism arises due to the restricted rotation around a double bond or a ring structure, where the relative spatial arrangement of atoms or groups leads to different isomers.
