The difference Between DNA and RNA lies in their structure, function, and location within cells, with DNA typically double-stranded, storing genetic information in the nucleus, while RNA is generally single-stranded, involved in protein synthesis, and present in various cellular compartments. Main Difference – DNA vs RNA DNA and RNA are the chemical carriers of genetic information in all known organisms. In most organisms, DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) stores the genetic information and transmits to the progeny. RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is mainly involved in transferring the genetic code for protein synthesis. Some viruses also utilize RNA as their genetic material. DNA is mostly found in nucleus whereas RNA is found in the cytoplasm of the cell. The key difference between DNA and ... Learn about DNA and RNA Topic of General Knowledge in details explained by subject experts on vedantu.com. Register free for online tutoring session to clear your doubts. Discover the key differences between DNA and RNA, their structures, functions, and unique roles in genetic coding and protein synthesis.
