Classical conditioning is a type of unconscious, automatic learning. While many people think of Pavlov’s dog, there are hundreds of examples in our daily lives that show how classical ... In classical conditioning, an organism learns to respond to a neutral stimulus that normally does not bring about that response. To demonstrate and analyze classical conditioning, Pavlov conducted a series of experiments. In one, he attached a tube to the salivary gland of a dog. The main difference between classical and operant conditioning is that classical conditioning involves associating an involuntary response and a stimulus, while operant conditioning is about associating a voluntary behavior and a consequence. Classical conditioning forms the basis of many learned behaviors in humans and animals. Learn about classical conditioning and its impact on behavior here.