Bhaja Caves are a group of 22 rock-cut caves dating back to the 2nd century BC near Pune, India. They feature stupas, chaityas, viharas, and sculptures of Buddha and other figures, as well as inscriptions and musical instruments. Tucked in the lush hills of the Sahyadri ranges, not far from the popular hill stations of Lonavala and Khandala, the Bhaja Caves stand as a remarkable testament to early Buddhist architecture and spiritual expression in India. Nestled amidst the serene landscapes of Lonavala is the Bhaja Caves complex. Even if it’s a lesser-known tourist place, it holds a treasure trove of ancient marvels. The architecture has survived the test of time for over 2000 years. Bhaja Caves Lonavala is a group of 22 rock-cut wonders dating back to the era of Hinayana Buddhism. They provide a fascinating glimpse into ancient Buddhist culture. What makes them stand out is that the cave architecture depicts a coexistence of different ... Karla Caves and Bhaja Caves are primarily Buddhist Caves which are more than 2500 years old. The caves mostly have two kind of structures – either an ornate prayer hall which has a large central stupa and pillars all around it. Or a more simpler cave – room which acted as the meditation room as well as residence of the monks.