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The Court, in this case, said that the individual' is at the heart of the Indian Constitution , and as far as any law affected the individual, it could fall under Article 13 (3). Article 13 (4) This clause was inserted by the 24th constitutional amendment act of 1971. This constitutional amendment was passed to override the effect of Golak Nath v. Article 13 provides teeth to the fundamental rights. It makes the rights justiciable, i.e., enforceable in the Courts. It declares all laws inconsistent with or abridge or violate the fundamental rights. Article 13 thus, deals with the impact of Fundamental Rights on State action. The main object of Article 13 is to secure the paramountcy of the Constitution especially about fundamental rights. " Article 13 ", in fact, provides for the judicial review of all laws, whether past or future. It is ... Constitution Article Article 13 in Constitution of India 13 . Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights (1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the commencement of this Constitution , in so far as they are inconsistent with the provisions of this Pan, shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void. (2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this ... Article 13 declares that any existing law, at the commencement of the Constitution , that is inconsistent with Part III (Fundamental Rights) would be void.
