Learn how your eyes work, what parts they include and what can go wrong. Find out about refractive errors, corneal disorders, retinal disorders, optic nerve problems and more. TeachMe Anatomy The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Human Eye: Anatomy, parts and structure The eye is the photo-receptor organ. Size and shape: Human eye is spherical about 2.5 cm in diameter. Location: it is situated on an orbit of skull and is supplied by optic nerve. There are 6 sets of muscles attached to outer surface of eye ball which helps to rotate it in different direction. Four sets of these muscles are straight muscles; superior, inferior, medial and lateral rectal muscle and two sets are oblique muscles; superior and inferior ... Comprehensive Guide to Human Eye Anatomy. The human eye is a remarkably complex organ that enables visual perception through an intricate network of structures and tissues.